The word Axiology is derived from the Greek words “axios” (worth) and “logos” (study), and is the philosophical study of value, encompassing ethics (moral values) and aesthetics (beauty and taste).
A more detailed explanation is Axiology is the study of value and value judgments, exploring the nature of values, their hierarchy, and their relationship with individuals, societies, and cultures.
It is often divided into two main fields: ethics which are moral values and principles, focusing on what is considered right or wrong.
And aesthetics which is beauty and taste, artistic expression, exploring what is considered aesthetically pleasing.
Axiology seek to answer questions like:
- What is valuable?
- Why are certain things considered valuable?
- How do values influence our actions and judgments?
For example, a woman who wants to start her own business will less likely to choose this path when she begins to have children. She will value her children over starting a business because that value is set higher for her that starting a business.
Under this biology can help us:
- Clarify our own values and beliefs
- Understand the values of others and different cultures.
- Make more informed decisions and judgments.
From Pity to Praise 