
God has made covenants with several key individuals in the Bible, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, and David, as well as establishing a new covenant through Jesus. These covenants are foundational to the biblical narrative and God’s relationship with humanity.
A covenant with God is a sacred agreement or promise between a person or group and God, where both parties make commitments.
God sets the terms, and in return for a person’s faith, obedience, and promises, He pledges to provide blessings, guidance, and power.
The key concepts of a covenant with God are as follows:
- A mutual agreement
It is a two way relationship for a person promises to follow God and God promises to bless them in return.
- God’s role
God initiates covenant and is always faithful to His promises, even when people are not.
- Humans role
A person demonstrates their commitment by keeping God’s promises through faith, repentance, obedience to the commandments, and other acts of righteousness.
- Divine blessings
The blessings of a covenant include receiving God‘s help, power, and guidance, as well as eternal promises like salvation and eternal life.
There are examples in scripture
- Noah: God promised never to destroy the earth with floodwaters again. God set His rainbow in the cloud, as a sign of the covenant between Him and the earth.
- Abraham: God promised him a great prosperity and a specific land.
- Moses: God established the covenant with the Israelites, promising to be their God and asking them to obey His laws.
- Jesus: A covenant is established through Jesus’s Atonement, with promises of salvation for all who have faith in Him.
We can have personal covenants with God. These are solemn commitments made by us, it often involves prayer and reflection, where we express our faith and dedication to live, according to God’s will. It is a deeper, more spiritual commitment that focuses on the reliance of God’s grace and guidance.
God promises to remain faithful to His promises in the covenant.
There are some people who speak of God breaking covenants with His people. This is not true according to the Bible.
In Ezekiel 16:59-60, God declares He will punish Israel for breaking their covenant, but will remember His everlasting covenant with Abraham promising future restoration.
In essence, God never fails in His commitments, but the nature of the covenant and its fulfillment evolve, culminate in the permanent unbreakable New Covenant in Jesus.
